نویسندگان

1 گروه حشره‌شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات، صندوق پستی: 775-14515، تهران ـ ایران

2 پژوهشکده ی کشاورزی هسته ای، پژوهشگاه علوم و فنون هسته ای، سازمان انرژی اتمی ایران، صندوق پستی: 498-31485، کرج ـ ایران

چکیده

در تلاش برای دست‌یابی به روشی کاربردی با استفاده از ترکیب‌های طبیعی برای کنترل آفت‌های انباری، اثر تلفیق پرتو گاما با اسانس گیاهی زیره-ی سبز بر روی میزان مرگ و میر لاروهای لمبه‌ی گندم مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. آزمایش‌ها در شرایط دمای 1±27 درجه‌ی سلسیوس و رطوبت نسبی 5±65 درصد در 3 حالت طراحی و اجرا شدند: 1) پرتودهی و اسانس‌دهی نمونه‌ها به صورت هم‌زمان 2) اسانس‌دهی حشره‌هایی که 3 روز قبل پرتودهی شده بودند. 3) پرتودهی حشره‌هایی که 3 روز قبل اسانس‌دهی شده بودند. میزان مرگ و میر 24 ساعت پس از شروع اولین تیمار مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. نتیجه‌ها نشان دادند هر گاه پرتو گاما به صورت تلفیق شده با اسانس گیاه زیره‌ی سبز روی لاروهای لمبه‌ی گندم مورد استفاده قرار گیرد، اثر هم‌افزایی معنی‌داری را نشان می‌دهد. در لارو لمبه‌ی گندم بهترین حالت تلفیق نوع سوم (اسانس‌دهی و 3 روز بعد پرتودهی) است چرا که دزهای 900 و 1000 گری پرتو گاما در تلفیق با هر 3 دز اسانس گیاهی پس از 35 روز باعث مرگ و میر 100 درصدی در جمعیت لاروهای لمبه‌ی گندم شد، این در حالی است که در روش استفاده از پرتو گاما به تنهایی، مرگ و میر در دز 1000 گری پس از 35 روز به 66/36 درصد رسید. نتیجه‌ها حاکی از مؤثر بودن تلفیق پرتو گاما با اسانس گیاهی زیره‌ی سبز در مدیریت لمبه‌ی گندم هستند.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Combined effect of gamma radiation and Cuminum cyminumn L. essential oil in management of Trogoderma granarium Everts contamination

نویسندگان [English]

  • Seyedeh Mahsa Bahreini 1
  • Mehrdad Ahmadi 2
  • Saeid Moharramipour 2
  • Ali Ahadiyat 1

چکیده [English]

In an attempt to find a practical method of natural products to control the stored-product pests, the combined effect of gamma radiation and essential oil from Cuminum cyminumn L. on the mortality rate of Trogoderma granarium larvae were investigated. Experiments were carried out at 27±1°C and 65±5% R.H. and three experimental regimes were designed: 1) application of gamma radiation and essential oil simultaneously; 2) fumigation of irradiated adults after 3 days; 3) irradiation of fumigated adults after 3 days. The mortality was assessed 24 hours after the first treatment. The results showed a significant synergistic effect of the combination of gamma radiation with the C. cyminum essential oil on T. granarium larvae. The best combination in T. granarium larvae was the third regime, where at doses of 900 and 1000 Gy of gamma in combination with each 3 doses of essential oil after 35 days 100% mortality among T. granarium larvae was wrought, while in application of gamma radiation (1000 Gy) alone 36.66% mortality after 35 days was wrought. The results indicated that the acceptable combined effect of gamma radiation with the C. cyminumn essential oil in management of T. granarium larvae.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Irradiation
  • Fumigation
  • Cuminum cyminum essential oil
  • Trogoderma granarium
  • Combination effect
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