نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

پژوهشکده ی کاربرد پرتوها، پژوهشگاه علوم و فنون هسته ای، سازمان انرژی اتمی، صندوق پستی: 3486-11365، تهران ـ ایران

چکیده

پیوندزنی روشی مفید برای افزایش ظرفیت جذب جاذب‌های پلیمری از طریق پیوند گروه‌های عاملی مناسب بر روی پلیمر پایه است. هدف این پژوهش، بررسی اثر پرتو پیوندزنی اکریلیک اسید بر روی فیلم جاذب کیتوزان/ پلی‌وینیل الکل شبکه‌ای به منظور افزایش میزان جذب فلز نیکل از محلول‌های آبی بود. برای انجام این مهم، مونومر اکریلیک اسید با استفاده از اثر پرتو گاما بر روی فیلم‌های کیتوزان/ پلی‌وینیل الکل شبکه‌ای، پیوند زده شد. اثر دز پرتو بر روی درصد پیوند مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. ساختار شیمیایی جاذب با استفاده از طیف‌نمایی تبدیل فوریه‌ی زیر قرمز (FTIR) ارزیابی شد. آزمایش‌های جذب نیکل بر روی جاذب با تغییر متغیرهایی چون pH محیط، دز پرتو و غلظت اولیه‌ی محلول حاوی نیکل، به روش ناپیوسته انجام شد. مدل‌سازی جذب با استفاده از هم‌دماهای لانگمویر و دوبینین- رادشکویچ به انجام رسید و داده‌های آزمایشگاهی با مدل لانگمویر نسبت به مدل دوبینین- رادشکویچ بهتر برازش شدند. در نهایت، نتایج، بهبود میزان جذب فلز نیکل، از طریق پرتو پیوندزنی اکریلیک اسید به عنوان یک گروه عاملی اکسیژن‌دار بر روی فیلم کیتوزان/ پلی‌وینیل الکل شبکه‌ای را به اثبات رسانید.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Radiation Grafting of Adsorbent for Improving Nickel Adsorption Capacity from Aqueous Solutions: Chitosan/ Poly (Vinyl Alcohol) Radiation Grafted with Acrylic Acid

نویسندگان [English]

  • Nasrin Sheikh
  • Shohreh Kianfar

چکیده [English]

groups bonded to the polymer. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of radiation grafting of acrylic acid on the crosslinked Chitosan/poly (vinyl alcohol) adsorbent film to improve the absorption of nickel from aqueous solutions. For this purpose, acrylic acid (AA) monomer was grafted on the crosslinked Chitosan/poly (vinyl alcohol) film by using gamma radiation. The effect of radiation dose on the grafting percentage was studied. The chemical structure of the adsorbent was determined by FTIR spectroscopy. Nickel adsorption experiments were carried out as a function of the pH of media, irradiation dose and initial concentration of Ni solution by means of batch method. Adsorption modeling was made by Langmuir and Dubinin-Radushkevich isotherms and the experimental measurements were well fitted to the Langmuir adsorption model. Finally, the results showed the nickel adsorption improvement on the crosslinked Chitosan/ poly (vinyl alcohol) film by radiation grafting of acrylic acid as an oxygen-containing functional group.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Chitosan/Poly (Vinyl Alcohol)
  • Acrylic Acid
  • Radiation Grafting
  • Adsorption
  • Nickel
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